Main logo for the Economic Forum for sustainable development

By Prof. Manahel Thabet, President of the Economic Forum for Sustainable Development

Introduction: Why Sustainable Cities and Mobility Matter

Growing urban populations have forced cities to tackle issues related to limited space, pollution, resource shortages, inequality, and infrastructure. The way we design and navigate cities will significantly determine their long-term sustainability. The Economic Forum For Sustainable Development (EFSD) considers ‘mobility and sustainable cities’ a key priority. We identify and expand strategies worldwide that provide better access, enhanced environmental performance, and social fairness in urban mobility. Cities generate 70 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions, with vehicles being major contributors. Poor planning and inadequate transportation systems lead to urban sprawl, increasing traffic congestion and pollution that diminish quality of life. The future of urban areas lies in sustainable design centered on eco-friendly living patterns, emphasizing public transport, cycling, and walking approaches that reduce emissions and improve people’s lives. 

Sustainable cities and mobility serve as one of EFSD’s main operational areas together with sustainable energy and food and land use and the process of establishing new values. The Forum recognizes that urban transformation needs to be addressed together with all aspects of sustainability.

Focus Of The Economic Forum: Environmentally Friendly Mobility 

A primary goal of EFSD is to decrease reliance on private vehicles and promote clean, accessible mobility. We support investment in mass transit, including buses, trains, and subways that can reduce traffic and lower greenhouse gas emissions. We also advocate for walking and cycling (active travel) as healthier and more sustainable alternatives to car use. Urban infrastructure development is essential. Improved infrastructure enhances travel, whether through bike lanes, pedestrian networks, or other sustainable transportation projects. These initiatives both reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create safer, healthier urban environments. 

The GCC and Middle East region needs to develop sustainable cities with efficient transportation systems because this requirement has become critical for their development. The rapid urbanization process in Saudi Arabia and the UAE and the rest of the Gulf states has established new urban centers and expanded existing ones which creates an urgent need for sustainable planning because choices about infrastructure and population density and transportation systems will determine the sustainability of urban areas for years to come.

Reimagining Urban Development 

The process of developing sustainable urban areas requires a complete shift in both construction methods and operational systems of cities. Urban areas that depend on cars and spread out across large areas produce higher emissions and greater social inequality than their compact mixed-use counterparts maintain. The EFSD organization supports urban planning methods which focus on high-density development instead of urban sprawl and which create green spaces throughout constructed areas and which design neighborhoods that enable residents to fulfill daily requirements without using their personal vehicles. The organization needs to support zoning regulations which permit residential and commercial and public space development together with building codes which restrict carbon emissions from construction materials and with public works projects which make environmentally friendly options standard practice. Cities that embed these principles into planning decisions from the outset avoid the costly and disruptive retrofitting that poorly planned urban expansion inevitably requires. More information is available in the EFSD’s focus area: Sustainable Cities and Mobility. 

The EFSD’s Role in Global Transition 

Our purpose is to create forums where policymakers, private-sector leaders, and social change innovators can collaborate on effective solutions. The EFSD organization uses its membership network which includes World Bank affiliates and European Commission members and International Trade Council representatives and UK Business Forums members to bring internationally recognized urban sustainability models into its policy discussions and collaborative work. The EFSD develops policy recommendations and takes action through events, research, and dialogue to promote sustainable mobility behavior and urban planning worldwide. The EFSD views sustainable habitat-building as a city-based approach, aiming to develop cities designed for life with excellent environmental footprints and clear social purposes. Success is assured when these three qualities are properly implemented. 

Conclusion: The Clean and Sustainable Transition 

Adapting to these cycles involves adjusting to how cities are constructed and reconstructed, requiring flexibility and strategies for sustainable building and movement between urban areas. These elements balance with business growth and social, environmental, and mental health advocacy. The EFSD aims to facilitate this transition and is keen to identify opportunities it can develop collaboratively.